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Industry 4.0 is propelling manufacturing into novel territory. New technologies are continuously emerging but some existing ones are accelerating the trend.

While Industry 4.0 makes sense for new sites and production lines, most manufacturers are unlikely to outlay significant capital to replace every part of their existing infrastructure. But you don't have to. The intermediary period of intelligent information-driven manufacturing (iDM) is where existing devices will be connected across the entire value chain to deliver real-time improvement insights. We’re calling this “Industry 3.5”, because it’s the stepping-stone to realising the gaps while working towards Industry 4.0.

The best place to start is gaining visibility of your line. Identify every single machine or process (from raw materials to finished and packaged goods) not currently “connected” and understand what information is immediately accessible. This will tell you where opportunities to optimise, change and improve are, ensuring you deploy automated, connected solutions in those parts of the process that will bring the greatest rewards.

By understanding and harnessing the technologies driving Industry 4.0, you can start reaping the benefits of a connected factory, particularly in terms of better decision making. So start small, but plan big.

Find out more about these technologies by reading the full story here

Food & Drink Business

Our Top 100 2025 edition of Food & Drink Business magazine is more than the annual flagship Top 100 Report. Industry leaders reflect on the year past and the one ahead, we provide our annual news review, M&A wrap-up, and all the executive moves, and a Roman-inspired sports drink, Posca, is our final Rising Star for 2025.

A blend of salt, red wine vinegar, and water – known as Posca – was the ‘original sports drink’, helping to keep the soldiers of the Roman Empire marching up to 30 kilometres per day. Keira Joyce spoke with Posca Hydrate co-founders, Merrick Watts and Ed Stening, about reviving a 2000-year-old functional beverage for the modern healthy lifestyle.

From the big deals to the quiet divestments, Food & Drink Business editor, Kim Berry, recounts the mergers and acquisitions of 2025.